Moderador

Luís Costa

Oncologia Médica

Médico(a), Professor(a)

Hospital de Santa Maria - Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria

My clinical research interest since 1995 has been in the area of bone metastases (BM). In a collaborative project between Hospital de Santa Maria, in Lisbon, and Dr. Allan Lipton Lab, at Penn State University, USA, our group has tested the clinical value of type I bone collagen fragments to monitor treatment response in patients with BM, showing that these are useful biochemical biomarkers of response in clinical trials testing new BM-directed drugs. We have also disclosed the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in osteoclast-independent mechanisms of bone degradation, and are particularly interested in testing the role of MMP-1-derived collagen fragments as growth/survival factors in cancer cells.

Over the years, we have been collaborated with Prof. Rakesh Kumar, former chairman of Department of Molecular & Cellular Oncology at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, USA, in research projects focusing breast cancer, in the Global Cancer Genomics Consortium activities, and presentely in the Breast Cancer in Young Women Consortium, where I am part of the Board of Directors.

I am the Head of the Translational Oncobiology Lab at the Institute of Molecular Medicine. The main goal of my Lab is to improve understanding of the molecular mechanisms implicated in tumor progression at metastatic site (using bone metastases as paradigm) and to unravel molecular signatures of organotropism through identification of “leader gene signatures” common to the primary tumor and corresponding metastases (using colorectal cancer as a model). We are also focused on the identification of therapy resistance mechanisms in metastatic setting, as well as in finding new therapeutic strategies to overcome such resistance. Additionally, it is our aim to interpret the dynamics of metastatic cancer progression, through a comprehensive analysis of clonal evolution and host immune and humoral responses.

Clinical practice is a major component of my professional activity and an inspiring setting to develop clinical and translational research. Since 1993, I have practiced Medical Oncology at Hospital de Santa Maria, where I have served as Director of Oncology for the past 19 years.

I am deeply involved in clinical research at the Oncology Department of Hospital de Santa Maria, where I direct the Clinical Research Center since 2016. During 2023, our department had 85 active clinical trials covering most tumor types. Recently, a START CENTER FOR CANCER CARE Unit, dedicated to phase I clinical trials, opened at Hospital de Santa Maria, under my Medical Direction.

As Associate Professor at Lisbon School of Medicine (FMUL) − University of Lisbon, I coordinate the Clinical Oncology and Oncobiology curricular units, the latter being a new learning unit aiming to teach clinical Oncology through molecular medicine.

 

Work Experience
2005 – Current Director of Oncology Department
Centro Hospitalar Universitário Liboa Norte
City: Lisboa
Country: Portugal
2016 – Current Director of Clinical Research Center
Centro Hospitalar Universitário Liboa Norte
City: Lisboa
Country: Portugal
2023 – Current Medical Director
The START Center for Cancer Care
City: Lisboa
Country: Portugal
2007 – Current Head of Translational Oncobiology Lab
Instituto de Medicina Molecular
City: Lisboa
Country: Portugal
2009 – Current Associate Professor
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa
City: Lisboa
Country: Portugal

 

Education and Training
1985 MD degree
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa
City: Lisboa
Country: Portugal
2002 PhD in Medical Oncology
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa
City: Lisboa
Country: Portugal

 

Networks and Memberships
2020 – Current Elected Member of the Medical National Academy Portugal
2018 – Current President of the Board of Oncology at the National College of Medicine Portugal
2016 – 2020 President, Portuguese Association of Cancer Research (ASPIC)

 

Publications
Selected Publications (from 199)
  1. Kumar R et al. Beyond October, Beyond Pink: A Year-Round Revelation for Women’s Breast Health. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2023 Nov;32(11):1143-1146.
  2. Gomes I et al. Co-targeting RANK pathway treats and prevents acquired resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors in luminal breast cancer. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Aug 15;4(8): 101120.
  3. Paul AM et al. Delineation of Pathogenomic Insights of Breast Cancer in Young Women. Cells. 2022 Jun 15;11(12):1927.
  4. Peixoto C et al. Identification of biomarkers predictive of metastasis development in early-stage colorectal cancer using network-based regularization. BMC Bioinformatics. 2023 Jan 16;24(1):17.
  5. Raquel Cruz-Duarte et al. Predictive and therapeutic implications of a novel PLCγ1/SHP2-driven mechanism of cetuximab resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Mar 15;28(6):1203-1216.
  6. Golkaram M et al. HERVsestablish a distinct molecular subtype in stage II/III colorectal cancer with pooroutcome. npj Genomic Medicine 6 1 (2021).
  7. Costa L, Ferreira AR. Adjuvant zoledronic acid to treat breast cancer: not for all. Lancet Oncol. Nov;18(11):1437-1439 (2017).
  8. Costa L. Which bisphosphonate to treat bone metastases? The Lancet Oncology 15, 15-16 (2014).
  9. Richardson G. et al. Denosumab versus zoledronic acid in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors other than breast and prostate cancers or multiple myeloma: A number needed to treat (NNT) analysis. Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, 9115-9115 (2011).
  10. Henry DH et al. Randomized, double-blind study of denosumab versus zoledronic acid in the treatment of bone metastases in patients with advanced cancer (excluding breast and prostate cancer) or multiple myeloma. Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, 1125-1132 (2011).
  11. Lipton A et al. Phase I trial of zoledronic acid+ imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) in patients with bone metastases. American journal of clinical oncology 33, 75-78 (2010).
  12. Henry D. et al. Delaying skeletal-related events in a randomized phase III study of denosumab versus zoledronic acid in patients with advanced cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, 9133-9133 (2010).